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Maxeon (MAXN) Prelim. Q4 Revenue Misses Consensus

April 8, 2024 4:14 PM EDT
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Maxeon Solar Technologies, Ltd. (NASDAQ: MAXN) ("Maxeon" or "the Company"), a global leader in solar innovation and channels, today provided preliminary selected unaudited financial results for the fourth quarter and fiscal year ended December 31, 2023, as well as expected shipment and revenue numbers for the first quarter of 2024.

Maxeon's CEO Bill Mulligan commented, "In the fourth quarter, Maxeon delivered financial results largely in line with our expectations. Our U.S utility-scale business accounted for the majority of revenues in the fourth quarter, with stable ASPs."

"As disclosed in our last earnings call, Maxeon has been executing a transformation of our IBC capacity timed to coincide with the current DG market slowdown. As part of this initiative, we made the decision to ramp down all of our Maxeon 6 capacity faster than we had originally expected, resulting in higher than initially planned restructuring costs in the fourth quarter."

"The Maxeon team is highly focused on reducing manufacturing costs, OPEX rationalization and liquidity-management to enable a return to profitability. Our strategy continues to be to focus on designing and building premium, differentiated products and delivering a superior customer experience across a balanced portfolio of global DG and U.S. utility scale markets. The Company plans to file its annual 20-F report by April 30, 2024."

The Company will separately announce the date for its next earnings call.

Preliminary Selected Q4 Unaudited Financial Summary

(In millions, except shipments)

Fiscal Q4 2023

Fiscal Q3 2023

Fiscal Q4 2022

Fiscal Year 2023

Fiscal Year 2022

Shipments, in MW

653

628

734

2,862

2,348

Revenue

$ 229

$ 228

$ 324

$ 1,123

$ 1,060

Gross (loss) profit

(32)

3

20

80

(48)

GAAP Operating expenses

142

67

38

298

152

GAAP Net loss attributable to the stockholders

(184)

(108)

(76)

(274)

(267)

Cash, cash equivalent, restricted cash and short-term securities

196

277

344

196

344

(Consensus sees Q4 revenue of $236.8 million and Q1 revenue of $241.5 million)

Other Financial Data(1)

(In millions)

Fiscal Q4 2023

Fiscal Q3 2023

Fiscal Q4 2022

Fiscal Year 2023

Fiscal Year 2022

Non-GAAP Gross (loss) profit

$ (7)

$ 3

$ 21

$ 106

$ (31)

Non-GAAP Operating expenses

36

38

34

153

134

Restructuring expenses and charges

128

24

1

152

6

Adjusted EBITDA

(35)

(20)

(4)

6

(109)

(1) The Company's use of Non-GAAP financial information, including a reconciliation to U.S. GAAP, is provided under "Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures" below

For the first quarter of 2024, the Company expects the following results:

Shipments, in MW

508 (approx.)

Revenue, in USD millions

186 (approx.)

Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures

We present certain non-GAAP measures such as non-GAAP gross (loss) profit, non-GAAP operating expenses and earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization ("EBITDA") adjusted for stock-based compensation, restructuring charges and fees, remeasurement (loss) gain on prepaid forward and physical delivery forward and equity in losses (income) of unconsolidated investees ("Adjusted EBITDA") to supplement our consolidated financial results presented in accordance with GAAP. Non-GAAP gross (loss) profit is defined as gross (loss) profit excluding stock-based compensation, restructuring charges and fees, and loss related to settlement of price escalation dispute. Non-GAAP operating expenses is defined as operating expenses excluding stock-based compensation and restructuring charges and fees.

We believe that non-GAAP gross (loss) profit, non-GAAP operating expenses and Adjusted EBITDA provide greater transparency into management's view and assessment of the Company's ongoing operating performance by removing items management believes are not representative of our continuing operations and may distort our longer-term operating trends. We believe these measures are useful to help enhance the comparability of our results of operations across different reporting periods on a consistent basis and with our competitors, distinct from items that are infrequent or not associated with the Company's core operations as presented above. We also use these non-GAAP measures internally to assess our business, financial performance and current and historical results, as well as for strategic decision-making and forecasting future results. Given our use of non-GAAP measures, we believe that these measures may be important to investors in understanding our operating results as seen through the eyes of management. These non-GAAP measures are neither prepared in accordance with GAAP nor are they intended to be a replacement for GAAP financial data, should be reviewed together with GAAP measures and may be different from non-GAAP measures used by other companies.

As presented in the "Preliminary Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures" section, each of the non-GAAP financial measures excludes one or more of the following items in arriving to the non-GAAP measures:

  • Stock-based compensation expense. Stock-based compensation relates primarily to equity incentive awards. Stock-based compensation is a non-cash expense that is dependent on market forces that are difficult to predict and is excluded from non-GAAP gross (loss) profit, non-GAAP operating expense and Adjusted EBITDA. Management believes that this adjustment for stock-based compensation expense provides investors with a basis to measure our core performance, including the ability to compare our performance with the performance of other companies, without the period-to-period variability created by stock-based compensation.
  • Restructuring charges and fees. We incur restructuring charges, inventory impairment and other inventory related costs associated with the re-engineering of our IBC capacity, and fees related to reorganization plans and business acquisition aimed towards realigning resources consistent with our global strategy and improving its overall operating efficiency and cost structure. Restructuring charges and fees are excluded from non-GAAP gross (loss) profit, non-GAAP operating expenses and Adjusted EBITDA because they are not considered core operating activities. Although we have engaged in restructuring activities and initiatives, past activities have been discrete events based on unique sets of business objectives. As such, management believes that it is appropriate to exclude restructuring charges and fees from our non-GAAP financial measures as they are not reflective of ongoing operating results nor do these charges contribute to a meaningful evaluation of our past operating performance.
  • Remeasurement loss (gain) on prepaid forward and physical delivery forward. This relates to the mark-to-market fair value remeasurement of privately negotiated prepaid forward and physical delivery transactions. The transactions were entered into in connection with the issuance on July 17, 2020 of the 6.50% Green Convertible Senior Notes due 2025 for an aggregate principal amount of $200 million. The prepaid forward is remeasured to fair value at the end of each reporting period, with changes in fair value booked in earnings. The fair value of the prepaid forward is primarily affected by the Company's share price. The physical delivery forward was remeasured to fair value at the end of the Note Valuation Period on September 29, 2020, and was reclassified to equity after remeasurement, and will not be subsequently remeasured. The fair value of the physical delivery forward was primarily affected by the Company's share price. The remeasurement loss (gain) on prepaid forward and physical delivery forward is excluded from Adjusted EBITDA because it is not considered core operating activities. As such, management believes that it is appropriate to exclude the mark-to-market adjustments from our Adjusted EBITDA as it is not reflective of ongoing operating results nor do the loss contribute to a meaningful evaluation of our past operating performance.
  • Equity in (losses) income of unconsolidated investees. This relates to the (losses) income on our unconsolidated equity investment Huansheng JV. This is excluded from our Adjusted EBITDA financial measure as it is non-cash in nature and not reflective of our core operational performance. As such, management believes that it is appropriate to exclude such charges as they do not contribute to a meaningful evaluation of our performance.
  • Loss related to settlement of price escalation dispute. This relates to loss arising from the settlement of price escalation dispute with a polysilicon supplier related to our long term, firm commitment polysilicon supply agreement. This is excluded from our Adjusted EBITDA financial measure as it is non-recurring and not reflective of ongoing operating results. As such, management believes that it is appropriate to exclude such charges as the loss does not contribute to a meaningful evaluation of our past operating performance.

Preliminary Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures

(In millions)

Fiscal Q4 2023

Fiscal Q3 2023

Fiscal Q4 2022

Fiscal Year 2023

Fiscal Year 2022

GAAP Gross (loss) profit

$ (32)

$ 3

$ 20

$ 80

$ (48)

Stock-based compensation

1

1

2

Restructuring charges and fees

25(1)

25(2)

Loss related to settlement of price escalation dispute

15

Non-GAAP Gross (loss) profit

(7)

3

21

106

(31)

GAAP Operating expenses

142

67

38

298

152

Stock-based compensation

(2)

(5)

(3)

(18)

(13)

Restructuring charges and fees

(103)(1)

(24)

(1)

(127)(2)

(5)

Others(3)

(1)

Non-GAAP Operating expenses

36

38

34

153

134

(In millions)

Fiscal Q4 2023

Fiscal Q3 2023

Fiscal Q4 2022

Fiscal Year 2023

Fiscal Year 2022

GAAP Net loss attributable to the stockholders

(184)

(108)

(76)

(274)

(267)

Interest expense, net

7

8

9

33

28

(Benefit from) provision for income taxes

(10)

(3)

28

(1)

32

Depreciation

12

14

14

56

56

Amortization

Others(3)

1

EBITDA

(175)

(89)

(24)

(186)

(151)

Stock-based compensation

2

5

4

19

15

Loss related to settlement of price escalation dispute

15

Restructuring charges and fees

128(1)

24

1

152(2)

6

Remeasurement loss (gain) on physical delivery forward and prepaid forward

10

37

18

18

(2)

Equity in losses (income) of unconsolidated investees and related gain

2

(2)

3

9

Others(3)

1

(1)

(1)

Adjusted EBITDA

(35)

(20)

(4)

6

(109)

(1)

For fiscal Q4 2023, included in the GAAP gross loss is $24 million of inventory write-down and related charges connected to the re-engineering activities of our IBC manufacturing capacity as further described below

For fiscal Q4 2023, included in the GAAP operating expenses is $104 million related to cost associated with rebalancing our global operations and re-engineering of our IBC manufacturing operations. Of this amount, $51 million related to impairment of long-lived assets, $39 million related to contract termination costs as part of restructuring activities, and $14 million related to the global reduction in force, including severance payment and advisory fees.

(2)

For fiscal year 2023, included in the GAAP gross loss is $24 million of inventory write-down and related charges connected to the re-engineering activities of our IBC manufacturing capacity as further described below

For fiscal year 2023, included in the GAAP operating expenses is $127 million related to cost associated with rebalancing our global operations and re-engineering of our IBC manufacturing operations. Of this amount, $74 million related to impairment of long-lived assets, $39 million related to contract termination cost as part of restructuring activities, and $14 million related to the global reduction in force, including severance payment and advisory fees.

(3)

Relates to rounding differences as the components are presented to the nearest million.



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